House Ownership

The table below gives details about who owned and occupied the house. The sources for information vary; the records pre 1800 are mainly manor court rolls. Every time a property changed hands, even between family members, the transaction had to be recorded at the manorial court. The names of those who surrendered and those who were admitted and the entry fines they paid were written in the rolls of parchment by the clerk. An entry fine was paid to the lord of the manor and the new owner was given a written copy of the transaction, hence the term copyhold. All records were in abbreviated medieval latin until 1752 except for a short period during the commonwealth between 1650 and 1660.Freehold property is rarely mentioned but can sometimes be found in the manor rentals. It is difficult to trace the history of a house as addresses are never given ad therefore the only way is to use the owners name or very occasionally the name of the house.

Post 1800 there are many more sources of information although actual addresses are not used until mid 20th century. One method of identifying a house in the records is by the description of the land that went with it or the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor which often didn’t change over a hundred years. See table for source types.

The table is arranged over five columns. The first gives the year of the record and the second is the source document sometimes with a reference number. The next two columns record the transfer of ownership and the occupier of the property. Click on the names to link to the people database. Sometimes there is no link to the database so go to the people page on the top navigation bar and simply type in the name you are searching for. The search function returns all documents where the name searched for appears in that document. Click on a name match to view the document in which that name appears. When viewing a record that contains other names, it is possible to perform a new search on that name by clicking on the name link.

The last column shows information about the property and any comments.

 

Date Source Owner/Buyer Occupier Comment
1633 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Benedict Ansell transferred ownership to Mary Ansell Messuage Chipping Green with 4 acres Mary is Benedict Ansell’s wife
1658 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Mary Ansell transferred ownership to Thomas Ansell Messuage Chipping Green
1663 Hearth Tax/ National Archives Thomas Ansell Messuage Chipping Green  Thomas  Ansell 3 hearths
1666 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Thomas Ansell transferred ownership to Edward Ansell Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres

Edward Ancell is the late Edward Ancell’s son

1681 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Edward Ansell transferred ownership to Edward Ansell James Nicholl Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres

Edward Ancell is the late Edward Ancell’s son

1691 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Edward Ansell transferred ownership to Elizabeth Carter Edward Ansell Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres

Elizabeth Carter widow of Hitchin

1704 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Elizabeth Carter transferred ownership to Elizabeth Helder Robert Pierce Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres

Elizabeth Helder is Elizabeth Carter’s daughter

1710 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Elizabeth Helder transferred ownership to Richard Godfrey messuage divided into 2 Chipping Green  conditional surrender  later conditions met(mortgage)
1716 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Elizabeth Helder transferred ownership to Jonathan Helder Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres

Jonathan Helder is Elizabeth Helder’s son

1727 Poll Books/HALS Jonathan Helder transferred ownership to John Wilshere William  Law Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres John Wiltshere waddweaver
1734 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS John Wilshere transferred ownership to Edward Wilshere Edward Wilshere Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres
1747 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Edward Wilshere transferred ownership to Alice Wilshere Jane Wilshere cottages x2 Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres Alice Wilshere  daughter of Edward marries  John  Weedon. 2  Cottages occ by jane Wilshere and Tom Woodward
1809 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Alice Weedon transferred ownership to John Weedon John Weedon Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres John Weedon is Alice Weedon’s eldest son
1811 pre enclosure plan/Hofton John Weedon George Dawson Messuage Chipping Green
1811 pre enclosure plan/Hofton John Weedon Thomas Weedon Messuage Chipping Green  previous tenant John Weedon
1818 enclosure award/HALS John Weeden house and garden Chipping Green 19 perch House is divided into 2 properties
1818 enclosure award/HALS John Weeden house and garden Chipping Green 34 perch House is divided into 2 properties
1825 Land sale/HALS John Weedon transferred ownership to Joseph Lucas John Weedon Messuage Chipping Green with 1 acre adjoining + 4acres joseph Lucas brewer bought the house for £125
1837 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Joseph Lucas transferred ownership to Jeffry Lucas John Weedon Messuage Chipping Green 0 joseph Lucas brewer
1841 Census 1841 William Davies House divided into2Great Green William  Davies – Baker age 31
1841 Census 1841 William Davis House divided into3Great Green William  Davis – Agricultural labourer age 60
1850 kelly – trade directory/HALS William Davis Bakery Great Green baker & grocer
1851 Census 1851 William Davies Bakery Great Green William  Davies – Baker & Grocer age 42
1854 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises Great Green
1855 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises Great Green
1855 kelly – trade directory/HALS William Davies Great Green baker, grocer, farmer
1857 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises  Great Green
1858 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises  Great Green
1859 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises  Great Green
1860 register of electors/HALS William Davies houses and premises  Great Green
1861 register of electors/HALS William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1861 Census 1861 Amos Davies Bakery Great Green

Amos  Davies – Baker age 22

1861 Census 1861 Thomas Catrell House divided into 3 Great Green Thomas  Catrell – Agricultural labourer age 31
1861 Census 1861 William Davies House divided into 3 Great Green William  Davies – Tailor age 21
1863 rates/HALS Amos Davies house, shop & 2 cotts Chipping Green  rateable value £14 8s 0d
1863 Land sale/HALS Christiana Lucas transferred ownership to John Acres  Dawson messuage divided into 2 Chipping Green
1863 Land sale/HALS Christiana Lucas transferred ownership to John Acres Charles Weedon messuage divided into 2 Chipping Green
1864 register of electors/HALS William Davis James Abbiss houses and premises  Great Green
1865 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1866 register of electors/HALS William Davies William Davies houses and premises  Great Green
1867 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1868 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1868 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1869 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis house and land occupier  Great Green
1869 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1870 Land sale/HALS John Acres transferred ownership to Children Acres William Davis messuage divided into 2 Chipping Green  Acres has 5 children
1871 register of electors/HALS William Davis house and land occupier  Great Green
1871 register of electors/HALS William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1871 Census 1871 Amos Davies  Great Green Amos  Davies – Baker & grocer age 33
1871 Census 1871 William Davies  Great Green William  Davies – Tailor age 31
1872 register of electors/HALS Amos Davies Amos Davies house and land occupier  Great Green
1872 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1873 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1874 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1875 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1875 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1876 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1876 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1877 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier
1877 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises 0
1877 sanitation report/HALS Mr Davis William Davis 1/3 cottages  1/3cottages with Garden. 1/3 shared well, drainage-into moat ditch. 7 inmates sharing 2 living rooms, 2 sleeping rooms and 1/3 shared privy
1877 sanitation report/HALS Mr Davis James Weeden 1/3 cottages  1/3cottages with Garden. 1/3 shared well, drainage-into moat ditch. 4 inmates sharing 1 living rooms, 2 sleeping rooms and 1/3 shared privy
1877 sanitation report/HALS Mr Davis William Davis 1/3 cottages  1/3cottages with Garden. 1/3 shared well, drainage-into moat ditch. 7 inmates sharing 2 living rooms, 2 sleeping rooms and 1/3 shared privy
1877 School admission register/HALS William Davis  Lavinia  Davis born 13/7/1865 enrolled 1877
1877 School admission register/HALS William Davis   John  Davis born 20/6/1868 enrolled 1877
1877 School admission register/HALS William Davis   Joseph Davis born 30/5/1873 enrolled 15/1/1877
1877 School admission register/HALS William Davis   Florence Davis born 14/9/1873 enrolled 14/5/1877
1878 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1878 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1879 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1879 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1879 School admission register/HALS William Davis  Great Green Joseph  Davis born 30/5/1872 enrolled 1879
1880 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1880 register of electors/HALS William Davis William Davis houses and premises  Great Green
1880 School admission register/HALS William Davies  Great Green Annie Davies born 7/12/1876 enrolled 2/8/1880
1880 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS John Acres transferred ownership to William Horsfield David Weedon tenement Great Green cost £80 for the whole tenement
1880 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS John Acres transferred ownership to William Horsfield Charles Weedon tenement Great Green cost £80 for the whole tenement
1881 register of electors/HALS George Davies house and premises occupier  Great Green
1881 School admission register/HALS William Davies  Great Green Florence  Davies born 14/9/1873 enrolled 1881
1881 Census 1881 William Davies  Great Green William  Davies – General labourer age 41
1884 School admission register/HALS William Davies  Great Green   Annie  Davies born 7/12/1876 enrolled 1884
1884 School admission register/HALS William Davies  Great Green Fred Davies born 25/9/1882 enrolled 18/6/1884
1884 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Frederick Eddowes transferred ownership to White &Turnbull solicitors House divided into 3 Great Green  conditional surrender for £478
1884 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Frederick Eddowes transferred ownership to White &Turnbull House divided into 3 Great Green conditional surrender for £478
1884 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS Frederick Eddowes transferred ownership to White &Turnbull House divided into 3 Great Green conditional surrender for £478
1884 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS William Horsfield transferred ownership to Frederick Eddowes Daniel Weedon cottage divided into 3 Great Green
1884 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS William Horsfield transferred ownership to Frederick Eddowes Fred Hoye cottage divided into 3 Great Green
1890 School admission register/HALS William Davies  Great Green Fred  Davies born 25/9/1881 enrolled 1890
1891 Census 1891 William Davies House divided into 3 Great Green William  Davies – Tailor age 51
1891 Census 1891 Phoebe Davies House divided into 3 Great Green Phoebe  Davies –  age 80
1895 Pirton Manor Court book/HALS William davis transferred ownership to Phoebe davis House divided into 3 Great Green
1901 Census 1901 Arthur Lake House divided into 3 Great Green Arthur  Lake – Gravel pit worker – clay age 46
1901 Census 1901 Joseph Davis House divided into 3 Great Green Joseph  Davis – Cowman on farm – cattle age 30
1901 Census 1901 William Davis House divided into 3 Great Green William  Davis – Butcher age 61
1902 kelly – trade directory/HALS Frank Walker Bakery Great Green baker
1909 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1909 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1909 register of electors/HALS Joseph Davis  dwelling house Great Green
1909 register of electors/HALS Charlotte Davis  House Great Green
1910 rates/HALS  Pierson Arthur Lake cottage & garden Great green 3 perch   house divided into 3 gross value £3 10s rateable value £2 15s
1910 rates/HALS  Pierson Albert Walker house, bakehouse & shop Great Green 24 perch house divided into 3 Bakery gross value £12 0s rateable value £9 0s
1910 rates/HALS Charlotte Davis Joseph Davis cottage & premises Great Green 7 perch house divided into 3 gross value £3 15s rateable value £3 0s
1910 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1910 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1911 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1911 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1911 Census 1911 Joseph Davis House divided into 3 Great green    4 rooms 2 in household

Joseph  Davis Stockman – age 40

1911 Census 1911 Alice Davis House divided into 3 Great green    4 rooms 2 in household

Alice  Davis  – age 40

1911 Census 1911 Albert Walker House divided into 3 Great Green    6 rooms 6 in household

Albert  Walker Baker – age 59

1911 Census 1911 Mary Walker House divided into 3 Great green    6 rooms 6 in household

Mary Ann Walker  – age 60

1911 Census 1911 Joseph Walker House divided into 3 Great green    6 rooms 6 in household

Joseph Walker Assistant Baker age 23

1911 Census 1911 Marguerite Walker House divided into 3 Great Green    6 rooms 6 in household

Marguerite  Walker  – age 17

1911 Census 1911 Charles Walker House divided into 3 Great Green    6 rooms 6 in household Charles  Walker  – age 14
1911 Census 1911 Jabez Dudley House divided into 3 Great green    6 rooms 6 in household Jabez John Dudley Game Keeper Domestic – age 21
1911 Census 1911 Arthur Lake House divided into 3 Great green    3 rooms 3 in household Arthur  Lake General Labourer – age 56
1911 Census 1911 Jalina Lake House divided into 3 Great green    3 rooms 3 in household Jalina  Lake  – age 56
1911 Census 1911 Sidney Lake House divided into 3 Great green    3 rooms 3 in household Sidney Arthur Lake Cowman on Farm – age 19
1912 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake House divided into 3 Great Green
1912 register of electors/HALS James Walker House divided into 3 Great Green
1912 kelly – trade directory/HALS Frank Walker House divided into 3 Great Green baker
1913 register of electors/HALS Joseph Davis Joseph Davis  cottage Great Green
1913 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1913 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1914 register of electors/HALS Joseph Davis Joseph Davis  Cottage Great Green
1914 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1914 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1914 School admission register/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green Ernest  Walker born 16/3/1905 enrolled 1914              Last school – St Pauls, Odham,
1915 register of electors/HALS Joseph Davis Joseph Davis  Cottage Great Green
1915 register of electors/HALS Joseph Davis Joseph Davis  House Great Green
1915 register of electors/HALS Arthur Lake  dwelling house Great Green
1915 register of electors/HALS James Walker  dwelling house Great Green
1924 School admission register/HALS J Walker  Great Green Grandmother Mrs J Walker Edith  Joan Smith born 19/11/1918 enrolled 1924 Last school – Pirton Junior, living with J  Walker
1924 School admission register/HALS Joseph Walker  Great Green Joseph Ronald Walker born 1/1/1918 enrolled 1924 Last school – Pirton Junior,
1926 School admission register/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green0Maurice  Walker born 30/3/1921 enrolled 1926 Last school – None,
1926 kelly – trade directory/HALS Frank Walker Bakery Great Green baker
1929 School admission register/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green Alan  Walker born 30/7/1924 enrolled 1929
1929 kelly – trade directory/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green baker
1933 School admission register/HALS Joseph Walker Bakery Great Green 0 Peggy Pauline Walker born 11/4/1928 enrolled 1933
1935 Original rates/Hofton Joseph Davis Joseph Davis House divided into 3 Great Green gross value£ 6 rateable value £ 4
1935 Original rates/Hofton Joseph Walker Fred Cooper House divided into 3Great Green

g ross value £6.5 rateable value £ 4

1935 Original rates/Hofton Joseph Walker Joseph Walker House divided into 3 Great Green Bakery gross value l£ 20 rateable value£ 12
1935 kelly – trade directory/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green baker
1937 kelly – trade directory/HALS Joseph Walker Great Green baker
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Joseph  Walker 10 Great Green married   DOB 16/7/1887 Baker.  Master Age 52
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Edith  Walker 10 Great Green married   DOB 6/8/1896 Unpaid domestic duties Age 43
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Joseph R  Walker 10 Great Green single   DOB 1/1/1918 Baker Age 21
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Maurice  Walker 10 Great Green single   DOB 30/3/1921 Carpenters apprentice Age 18
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Alan  Walker 10 Great Green single   DOB 30/7/1924 Motor mechanical apprentice Age 15
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Peggy  Walker 10 Great Green single   DOB 11/4/1928 at school Age 11
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Frederick W Cooper 11 Great Green married   DOB 15/4/1861 Lorry driver Age 78
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Violet A Cooper 11 Great Green married   DOB 22/7/1901 Unpaid domestic duties Age 38
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Robert E Cooper 11 Great Green single   DOB 23/7/1926 at school Age 13
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Donald  Franklin 11 Great Green single   DOB 13/3/1932 at school Age 7
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Joseph  Davis 12 Great Green married   DOB 4/6/1870 Cowman Age 69
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Alice  Davis 12 Great Green married   DOB 16/9/1870 Unpaid domestic duties Age 69

TYPES OF DOCUMENTS USED

Name of source Source Description Location
Board school admission registers Admission lists are from Pirton Board School which opened in 1877. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Pirton census 1841-1911 All persons in the same household as listed in the census. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Directories of Hertfordshire, Kellys,Pigots All persons listed in the directory with their status, trade and location if given. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Hearth Tax returns In the 1660s an annual tax of one shilling per hearth was made on all houses in the land, the records for Pirton for 1663 and 1666 have survived. The National Archives, Kew
Land Tax Assessment A tax based on land, listing owners and sometimes tenants. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Land Sales  

Printed advertisements of sales

Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Register of electors A list of people entitled to vote Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Poll books A list of people entitled to vote because they own property
Rate assessments A property tax system Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS and Pirton Local History Group
Delme Radcliffe collection A collection of property records formerly held by the Radcliffe family of Hitchin Priory Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
Sanitation report The local Board of Health inspected all houses for sanitation and water supply1877 Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies HALS
National Registration Identity Cards Identity cards were introduced during the War under the National Registration Act 1939. Everyone, including children, always had to carry an identity (ID) card to show who they were and where they lived. The National Archives, Kew
Manor court rolls and books When a copyhold property changed hands, it had to be recorded in the manor court rolls. Pirton had 4 manors—Pirton, Rectory, Ramerick and Doddingselles Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies  HALS
Enclosure Award plan and book A plan of all the fields and houses in the parish and a book showing owners and occupiers 1818 Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies  HALS
Pre Enclosure Award plan and book A plan of all the fields and houses in the parish and a book showing owners and occupiers 1811 Pirton Local History Group

 

Record offices contact details

Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies (HALS)Website: http://www.hertsdirect.org/heritage

Bedfordshire and Luton Archives and Records Service  Website: http://www.bedfordshire.gov.uk/archive

The National Archives Website: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/

 

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