House Ownership

The table below gives details about who owned and occupied the house. The sources for information vary; the records pre 1800 are mainly manor court rolls. Every time a property changed hands, even between family members, the transaction had to be recorded at the manorial court. The names of those who surrendered and those who were admitted and the entry fines they paid were written in the rolls of parchment by the clerk. An entry fine was paid to the lord of the manor and the new owner was given a written copy of the transaction, hence the term copyhold.

All records were in abbreviated medieval latin until 1752 except for a short period during the commonwealth between 1650 and 1660.Freehold property is rarely mentioned but can sometimes be found in the manor rentals. It is difficult to trace the history of a house as addresses are never given ad therefore the only way is to use the owners name or very occasionally the name of the house.

Post 1800 there are many more sources of information although actual addresses are not used until mid 20th century. One method of identifying a house in the records is by the description of the land that went with it or the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor which often didn’t change over a hundred years.

The table is arranged over five columns. The first gives the year of the record and the second is the source document sometimes with a reference number. The next two columns record the transfer of ownership and the occupier of the property. Click on the names to link to the people database. Sometimes there is no link to the database so go to the people page on the top navigation bar and simply type in the name you are searching for. The search function returns all documents where the name searched for appears in that document. Click on a name match to view the document in which that name appears. When viewing a record that contains other names, it is possible to perform a new search on that name by clicking on the name link.

The last column shows information about the property and any comments.

date source owner/buyer occupier comment
1485 Delme Radcliffe collection / HALS John Legge messuage Graveleys  a survey the person holds the land
1487 Delme Radcliffe collection / HALS George Saime transferred ownership to John Saime toft Graveleys 1 croft
1499 Delme Radcliffe collection / HALS Henry Dyxe transferred ownership to Thomas Clarke toft Lying Next To Eastcroft 1 virgate
1540 Delme Radcliffe collection / HALS John Bateson toft Lying Next To A Mess On The North That Is 20 Steps By 5 Steps 1 virgate
1544 Delme Radcliffe collection / HALS John Bateson transferred ownership to John Bateson tenement Gravelyes 30 acres
1606 Pirton Manor Court roll/HALS John Hamond  ownership to Michael Underwood land Land Of Tom Gritton On South,Tom Arnold On North ,Michael Hamond On West, Abuts On East Gravely Lane[Little Lane]  Underwood receives 1 rood of land from Hamond yeoman
1610 Rental/ HALS Michaell Underwood
1610 Rental/ HALS Michaell Underwood
1611 Pirton Manor Court roll/HALS William Underwood    new cottager
1613 Pirton Manor Court roll/HALS Michael Underwood cottage   built a cottage against the statute
1616 Will Michael Underwood transferred ownership to Joan Underwood house   Joan is Michaell ‘s wife
1649 Tax to  relieve British army in Ireland John Underwood    living in Pirton
1663 Pirton Manor Court roll/HALS John Underwood   new cottager
1716 Indenture/HALS Michael Underwood transferred ownership to William Arnold John Turner   1 rood William And Ann his wife bought the cottage from Michael and Deborah Underwood of Hitchin Labourer. Cottage occupied by John Turner carpenter
1722 Poll Books/HALS William Arnold    William Arnold Of Pirton Herts
1727 Poll Books/HALS William Arnold    William Arnold Of Pirton Herts
1734 Poll Books/HALS William Arnold    William Arnold Of Pirton Herts
1765 Rental/ HALS William Turner transferred ownership to William Arnold William Turner
1811 HALS William Wilshere transferred ownership to Henry Ward Richard Sheppard    now Henry Ward previously Wm Wilshere
1818 Enclosure award/HALS William Wilshere transferred ownership to Henry Ward cottage and close  33 perch
1841 Census 1841 Rhoda Pratt  Little Green  Rhoda  Pratt – Strawplaiter age 35
1851 Census 1851 Thomas Pratt  Little Green  Thomas  Pratt – Ag Lab age 42
1861 Census 1861 Thomas Pratt  Little Green  Thomas  Pratt – Agricultural labourer age 52
1863 Rates/HALS Samuel Allen Thomas pratt cottage   rateable val £3 0s 0d
1871 Census 1871 Thomas Pratt    Thomas  Pratt – Ag lab age 62
1877 Sanitation report/HALS Stafford Allen Thomas Pratt Cottage   Cottage with garden. well, drainage-None. 4 inmates sharing 2 living rooms, 3 sleeping rooms and Privy
1877 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    Clara  Trussell born 5/2/1866 enrolled 1877
1877 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    Emma  Trussell born 8/1/1867 enrolled 1877
1877 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    John  Trussell born 12/2/1870 enrolled 1877
1877 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    David  Trussell born 15/1/1871 enrolled 1877 Last school – Pirton Road Inft,
1879 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    George Trussell born 1/10/1876 enrolled 28/4/1879
1881 Census 1881 George Trussell    George  Trussell – Agricultural labourer age 47
1883 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    Charles Trussell born 29/6/1880 enrolled 8/5/1883
1884 School admission register/HALS George Trussell    George  Trussell born 1/10/1876 enrolled 1884
1884 Hertford Petty Sessions/HALS George Trussell   8 Jan 1884 summary conviction register; Theft; ; defendant
1888 School admission register/HALS George Trussell  Pirton standard exemption gone to Highdown Charles  Trussell born 29/6/1880 enrolled 1888 Last school – Pirton Infants,
1891 Census 1891 George Trussell  Little Lane  George  Trussell – Agricultural Laborer age 57
1901 Census 1901 James Dawson  Little Lane  James  Dawson – Navvy ground worker age 30
1904 School admission register/HALS Charles Tomlin  Pirton  Edith Tomlin born 10/3/1901 enrolled 10/3/1904
1906 School admission register/HALS Charles Tomlin  Pirton  Rowna Tomlin born 1/6/1903 enrolled 18/6/1906
1908 School admission register/HALS Charles Tomlin  Pirton  Edith  Tomlin born 10/3/1901 enrolled 1908 Last school – Infants Dept,
1909 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house  Little Lane
1910 Rates/HALS Elle Walters Charles Tomlin cottage and premises Little Lane 9 perch gross value £4 10s rateable value £3 10s
1910 Rates/HALS Elle Walters Charles Tomlin land Little Lane 1 acre 3 rood 38 perch gross value £2 15s rateable value £2 10s
1910 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house Little Lane
1910 School admission register/HALS Charles Tomlin  Little Lane  Rhona  Tomlin born 1/6/1903 enrolled 1910 Last school – Pirton Infants,
1911 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house Little Lane
1911 Census 1911 Charles Tomlin   4 rooms 4 in household Charles  Tomlin Bricklayer – age 39
1911 Census 1911 Elizabeth Tomlin   4 rooms 4 in household Elizabeth  Tomlin  – age 34
1911 Census 1911 Edith Tomlin   4 rooms 4 in household Edith Winnifred Tomlin  – age 10
1911 Census 1911 Rhona Tomlin   4 rooms 4 in household Rhona Eileen Tomlin  – age 7
1912 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house  Little Lane
1913 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house  Little Lane
1914 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house  Little Lane
1915 Register of electors/HALS Charles Tomlin  dwelling house  Little Lane
1935 Original rates/Hofton Charles Tomlin Charles Tomlin cottage and premises Little Lane  gross value £10 rateable value£6
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Charles Tomlin  The Bungalow Little Lane married   DOB 7/6/1871 Bricklayer Age 68
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Elizabeth Tomlin   married   DOB 3/3/1876 Unpaid domestic duties Age 63
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Margaret L Norris  The Bungalow single    at school Age 12
1939 National Registration Identity Cards/National Archives Peggy Jagger   single   at school Age 9

 

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