House Ownership

The table below gives details about who owned and occupied the house. The sources for information vary; the records pre 1800 are mainly manor court rolls. Every time a property changed hands, even between family members, the transaction had to be recorded at the manorial court. The names of those who surrendered and those who were admitted and the entry fines they paid were written in the rolls of parchment by the clerk. An entry fine was paid to the lord of the manor and the new owner was given a written copy of the transaction, hence the term copyhold.

All records were in abbreviated medieval latin until 1752 except for a short period during the commonwealth between 1650 and 1660.Freehold property is rarely mentioned but can sometimes be found in the manor rentals. It is difficult to trace the history of a house as addresses are never given and therefore the only way is to use the owners name or very occasionally the name of the house.

Post 1800 there are many more sources of information although actual addresses are not used until mid 20th century. One method of identifying a house in the records is by the description of the land that went with it or the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor which often didn’t change over a hundred years.

The table is arranged over five columns. The first gives the year of the record and the second is the source document sometimes with a reference number. The next two columns record the transfer of ownership and the occupier of the property. Click on the names to link to the people database. Sometimes there is no link to the database so go to the people page on the top navigation bar and simply type in the name you are searching for. The search function returns all documents where the name searched for appears in that document. Click on a name match to view the document in which that name appears. When viewing a record that contains other names, it is possible to perform a new search on that name by clicking on the name link.

The last column shows information about the property and any comments.

date source owner/buyer occupier comment
1576 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Richard Ansell Tenement. Next To West Well  20ac
1652 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Joseph Ansell transferred ownership to Joseph Ansell Edward Ansell Westwell.  half an acre of land where it standeth & 3 roods joseph Ansell is son of joseph Ansell
1663 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Joseph Ansell Westwell.   Joseph  Ansell 2 hearths
1693 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS John Ferryan transferred ownership to James King Westwell.  1 orchard &1 acre &1 rood this descended to James King after death of John Ferryan, James is the nephew and heir of Joseph Ansell
1707 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS James King transferred ownership to William Hale Westwell.  3 roods in Upper Crofts
1719 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS William Hale transferred ownership to Robert Smart The Crofts, Shillington Road  3 roods in Upper Crofts
1732 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Robert Smart transferred ownership to Benjamin Smart Messuage.  3 roods in Upper Crofts Benjamin Smart is Robert’s grandson
1742 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Benjamin Smart transferred ownership to William Rawbone William Rawbone Messuage Orchard. 3 roods in Upper Crofts
1781 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Messuage Orchard. 3 roods in Upper Crofts
1791 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS William Rawbone transferred ownership to Issac Coxall Messuage Orchard. 3 roods in Upper Crofts
1791 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS William Rawbons transferred ownership to Issac Coxall Cottage. Hill End orchard
1791 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS Issac Coxall transferred ownership to John Turner Cottage. Hill End
1811 Pre enclosure Plan/Hofton John Turner John Turner
1818 Enclosure award/HALS John Turner House and orchard.  1 rood 24 perch
1818 Manor of Pirton rectory court Book/HALS John Turner Messuage. Orchard 1 rood 24p
1841 Register of electors/HALS John Turner   House and land
1841 Census 1841 John Turner  Near Burge End.  John  Turner – Carpenter age 75
1842 Register of electors/HALS John Turner House and land
1844 Register of electors/HALS John Turner House and land  Near Burge End
1845 Register of electors/HALS John Turner House and land  Near Burge End
1846 Register of electors/HALS John Turner House and land  Near Burge End
1847 Register of electors/HALS John Turner House and land  Near Burge End
1858 Court book/ St Johns College Cambridge Charles Kingsley transferred ownership to Lavinia Kingsley Messuage.  with a close or orchard Charles Kingsley died 1849 and Lavinia produced a sale notice between James King and Mary Ann Kingsley and Lavinia
1891 Census 1891 Thomas Ashton  Near Burge End.  Thomas  Ashton – Baker, Own Account age 55
1901 Census 1901 Thomas Ashton  Pirton.  Thomas  Ashton – Baker age 65
1909 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton      Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1910 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton      Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1910 Rates/HALS Francis Ashton Thomas Ashton Land. Near Burge End 2 acre 3 rood 9 perch gross value £5 13s rateable value £5 10s
1910 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House.    division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1911 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton      Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1911 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Thomas Ashton  House.
1911 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House.    division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1911 Census 1911 Thomas Ashton    Thomas  Ashton – Baker age 75
1911 Census 1911 Hedley Ashton    Hedley  Ashton – Baker age 31
1911 Census 1911 Thomas Ashton   7 rooms 3 in household Thomas  Ashton Baker – age 75
1911 Census 1911 Hedley Ashton   7 rooms 3 in household Hedley  Ashton Baker – age 31
1912 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton      Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1912 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Thomas Ashton  House.  Village
1912 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House.    division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1912 Kelly – trade directory/HALS Thomas Ashton    Baker.
1913 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton   Near Burge End.   Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1913 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Thomas Ashton  House.  Village
1913 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House. Near Burge End   division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1914 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Hedley Ashton   Near Burge End.   Hedley Ashton was a lodger bedroom first floor, furnished
1914 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Thomas Ashton  House.  Village
1914 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House. Near Burge End   division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1915 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton Thomas Ashton  House.
1915 Register of electors/HALS Thomas Ashton  House. Near Burge End   division can be P =separate list of parochial electors can vote at parochial elections
1926 Kelly – trade directory/HALS George Thomas Ashton The Crofts, Shillington Road   private resident
1929 Kelly – trade directory/HALS George Thomas Ashton The Crofts, Shillington Road   private resident
1935 Original rates/Hofton Hannah Potter Hannah Potter House and premises.   gross value 26 rateable value 19

 

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